The Seagull Theme of Literature and Writing

The two main male characters in The Seagull are writers. Writing is a compulsion they can't stop themselves from serving; the need to observe and to record life regularly interrupts the living of it.

Writing is also a way of competing for recognition in the world—particularly the world of the two main female characters. Konstantin and Trigorin constantly belittle each other's work in the presence of Nina and Arkadina. In the end, Trigorin wins, though not necessarily with a triumph of craft. He's simply more famous, successful, and magnetic than Konstantin.

Questions About Literature and Writing

  1. Who does Chekhov imply is a better writer, Konstantin or Trigorin?
  2. Why does Dorn have such strong opinions about writing, even though he's a doctor not an artist or writer? Do you think his opinions reflect Chekhov's?
  3. Do you think Arkadina really likes Trigorin's writing?

Chew on This

Try on an opinion or two, start a debate, or play the devil’s advocate.

In his exploration of human longing,Chekhov presents the image of two writers: the progressive writer who remains obscure and misunderstood, and the rich and popular writer who seeks more respect.

Without pulling focus from the human drama in The Seagull, Chekhov explores some conflicting principles in writing.